If a father punishes his son for being aggressive with his playmates, the son may learn not to be aggressive only when the father is _. Otto woke up one night to find an intruder standing over him in his bedroom. Section Learning Objectives . She even asked Trish if she would like to go to the local video arcade, which had been a favorite activity of theirs when they first became friends. When the commander yells "Charge!" Test. Although you always rejected their sales pitches, they were incredibly persistent. On a (use the abbreviation) _ schedule, a minimum amount of time must pass between each response before the reinforcer will be delivered. (A) during, (B) before, (C) after, (D) none of the preceding. She also became emotionally (upset /distant) _, which included becoming quite _ with Trish. Spell. It is said to "_" for the behavior. The first step in carrying out an extinction procedure is to identify the _ that is maintaining the behavior. Hot quizlet.com Learn psychology conditioning with free … Stampfl demonstrated that a critical factor in phobic conditioning is the possibility of making an (early/late) _ avoidance response, thereby minimizing the amount of _ involved in avoiding the feared event. By comparison, a bee phobia may be acquired after _ conditioning trial(s). Choose from 500 different sets of what is operant conditioning flashcards on Quizlet. Neem accepts Jason's invitation for a date only when she has "nothing better to do." Operant Conditioning Quiz. This quiz is incomplete! Upgrade to remove ads. Learn skinner operant conditioning with free interactive flashcards. Chances are that this persistence results because their behavior of selling merchandise is on a(n) _ schedule of reinforcement. When Trish refused, Laura eventually became _, one symptom of which was a relatively (low/high) _ level of activity. This may be occurring in this case because the entry of a babysitter into the house is, for Lucie, a _ stimulus indicating that a treat will soon become available. It was rewarded after pressing the lever 4, 12, 9, and 7 times. Reinforcers and punishers are defined entirely by their _ on behavior. Of the four simple schedules, the contingency governing Jason's behavior of asking Neem for a date seems most similar to a _ schedule of reinforcement. Log in Sign up. Laura did not understand the reason for Trish's silence and initially (increased/decreased) _ the frequency with which she attempted to talk to Laura. fixed ratio; FR; high; postreinforcement pause. Share. Toy designed to be struck? Seligman would predict that, as time passes, Renee is likely to (decrease/increase) _ efforts to stop the teasing. Operant Conditioning: Definition. Thondike (1874- 1949) was the pioneer in studying this kind of learning. Operant Conditioning. Behavioral Contingencies . Beth's behavior of pulling her hand away served to _ the dog's behavior of growling. As a result, she no longer studies at home. Laura tried very hard to get Trish to talk to her. B) behaviorism. Each time a student studies at home, she is praised by her parents. Search. When Erin was babysitting Lucie, it took hours before Lucie would stop pestering her for a treat (Erin had been instructed not to give her any treats). Learn. Edit. A cat could escape from the box by a simple response such as pulling a cord or pushing a pole, but when first constrained, the cats took a long time to get out. This most closely resembles a(n) _ schedule of reinforcement. Operant Conditioning. C) observational learning. Learn what is operant conditioning with free interactive flashcards. As well, the rat's avoidance behavior is likely to be (more/less) _ consistent than the bee phobic's avoidance behavior. Only $2.99/month. C) observational learning. (A) VI 20-sec, (B) VT 20-sec, (C) FT 20-sec, (D) FI 20-sec, (E) none of the preceding. Thereafter, Obert often pretended that he was ill so that he did not have to go to school. Operant Conditioning (OC) is a method of learning developed by behaviourist, B.F. Skinner, who believed that human behaviour is extrinsically motivated. Major advantages of using the sound of a click for shaping are that the click can be delivered _ and the animal is unlikely to _ upon it. Eduardo got reprimanded by the boss for goofing around, and he also became less likely to goof around. A parent who wishes to punish her little girl for playing too roughly with the cat would do well to impose the punishing consequence _ after the occurrence of the unwanted behavior and, at least initially, on a(n) (consistent /unpredictable) _ basis. On a _ schedule (abbreviated _), reinforcement is contingent upon a varying, unpredictable number of responses. By comparison, the bee-phobic person who was once stung avoids _, which is a (CS/US) _. A pleasant consequence makes that behavior more likely to be repeated in the future. Classical Conditioning. NEW! The parent should also _ the behavior of playing appropriately with the cat. She then moved to Dallas and set her sights on meeting someone new. Jimmy tries to steal bubble tea from his brother, who responds by punching him in the face and saves the bubble tea. According to the _, walking through the woods could still be used as a reinforcer for yardwork given that one restricts the frequency of walking to _ its _ level. Events that are innately reinforcing are called _ reinforcers; events that become reinforcers through experience are called _ reinforcers. Eventually Beth gave up, and no longer tries to pull the dog's tail. Start studying Operant Conditioning. Losing your wallet by being careless is an example of a (negative/positive) _ punisher, while getting a shock by being careless is an example of a _ punisher (assuming in each case that the behavior _ in frequency). Postreinforcement pauses are most likely to occur on which two types of simple intermittent schedules? The operant response is given the symbol _, while a discriminative stimulus is given the symbol _. Steven has fond memories of his mother reading fairy tales to him when he was a child, and as a result he now enjoys reading fairy tales as an adult. When Trish's friend Laura spread some nasty rumors about her, Trish stopped talking to her. According to the _ theory of avoidance, I avoid bees simply because I am then less likely to be stung and not because I feel a reduction in fear. Only $2.99/month. When combined with the words reinforcement or punishment, the word negative indicates that the consequence consists of something being _, whereas the word positive indicates that the consequence consists of something being _. "If I'm not a success in every aspect of my life, my family will reject me." classical; fear; operant; negatively; fear. It emphasises the effect that rewards and punishments for specific behaviors can have on a person’s future actions. When Deanna screams continuously, her mother occasionally pays attention to her. From the perspective of this being an extinction process, Laura's behavior can be seen as an example of a(n) _. Operant conditioning (or instrumental conditioning) focuses on using either reinforcement or punishment to increase or decrease a behavior. An easy way to remember the three-term contingency is that you _ something, _ something, and _ something. D (because "LEVER PRESS > shock" is the effective contingency), If the rat does not press the lever, then it does not receive a shock. B.F. Skinner: Term. (A) VI 20-sec, (B) VT 20-sec, (C) FT 20-sec, (D) FI 20-sec, (E) none of the preceding. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Obert's tendency to pretend that he was ill was strengthened through the process of _. Hugh got injured at work while goofing around, and as a result he became less likely to goof around. Link ] ) got injured at work while goofing around, and she again pulled her hand.... Is extremely persistent in asking Neem out for a treat ( is/is not ) _ schedule of reinforcement conditioning. He did not have to go to school for punishment may lead to a behavior and great. ( D ) none of the semester, ahmed was probably ( more/less operant conditioning quizlet _ automatic and reflexive _... 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