Cornus florida ‘Rubra’ has pink to reddish petal-like bracts that open flat, giving the appearance of a single, large-diameter, four-petaled flower. Dogwood trees have a naturally attractive rounded shape, so they require little pruning unless needed for aesthetic reasons or to improve their vigor. It is the only variegated dogwood with red flower bracts. Early every spring hundreds of bright, cotton white blooms will emerge all over the tree. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 1 foot from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. The branches are parallel to the ground creating a layered tiered look with upturned branches like a pagoda. Longevity 50 to 150 years. Dogwoods do best in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil that contains organic matter. Growth Rate: Slow Growth Form: Broad to upright, spreading Light Requirements: Full Sun to Full Shade Site Requirements: Rich, slightly acidic well-drained soil Flower: Creamy White Bloom Period: May-June Foliage: Dark Green Fall Color: Maroon to Purple Urban Approved: No Fruit Notes: Blue-black pea-sized fruits in July Dogwood Tree Growth. If carefully treated, a mature Dogwood tree species, such as the Flowering Dogwood, may reach 40 feet in height. The foliage turns red in fall. Photo by: Todd Boland / Millette Photomedia. On this page: The Basics | Planting | Care & Pruning | Pictures | All-Season Beauty | Dogwood Facts | Places to See Flowering Dogwoods. Pagoda Dogwood Information. Black or Mostly Blue Drupe, Small (0.25 - 0.50 inches), fruiting in Winter or Summer. Pagoda dogwood will do best in average to moist soil in part shade. Dogwood trees (Cornus florida) grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 to 9. Leaves Oval, Light Green, Red or Purple or Bronze, Deciduous. Foliage: Pagoda Dogwood is an open multi-stemmed deciduous tree with a stunning habit of growth which features almost oriental horizontally-tiered branches. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. Flowering Crabapple (Malus) Photo by: Nikolay Kurzenko / Shutterstock. Tree Characteristics. Pagoda Dogwood Tree - Photo by Paul … From tools to furniture, these garden products are sure to delight. Photo by: Mark Turner. A superb multi-purpose tree for attracting wildlife. Water your dogwood on a regular basis until it is established. Infected trees can be treated by spraying with an insecticide. Give this tree enough space to grow, it can reach up to 20 feet tall and wide. Pagoda Dogwood grows slowly at first but becomes moderate with age. var theDate=new Date() Full sun to half shade. Then unique variegated leaves will fill in. Flowers. Plant dogwoods in the spring, before tree growth starts and when the soil is moist. Pagoda Dogwood is an open multi-stemmed deciduous tree with a stunning habit of growth which features almost oriental horizontally-tiered branches. Keep the mulch pulled back a few inches from the tree trunk. Photo by: Bertrand Dumont / Millette Photomedia. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Pagoda dogwood offers extremely fragrant, yellowish white flowers in May to early June, and attractive, bluish black fruit in July or August. The specific growth rate varies by cultivar. SelecTree. Foliage will turn yellow, orange, and red in the fall. PAGODA DOGWOOD (CORNUS ALTERNIFOLIA) Location: Several are to the right of No. This tree is not part of the SelecTree Nursery Connection. Flowers in Spring. Width: 20 feet. Fragrant White. Cornus florida 'Cloud Nine’ is the most cold-hardy variety and produces an abundant display of extra -large, pure white flower bracts in the spring, even at an early age. Small, fragrant, yellowish-white flowers appear in flattened cymes in late spring. 10 to 25 feet tall with a trunk diameter of 6 to 12 inches. Tree information: The alternate leaves give this plant its name. Has Deciduous foliage. Growth Rate: Moderate The fall color is deep red and the white flowers are produced in clusters in the spring. The Best Flowering Trees for Residential Gardens After the leaves drop, the dogwood’s graceful horizontal branches and scale-like bark take center stage. Horizontal branches give this plant its name. Pests and Diseases Leaves Oval, Light Green, Red or Purple or Bronze, Deciduous. Additionally, fertilizer applied too late in the season can stimulate new growth, making the tree vulnerable to winter damage. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Any diseased twigs and branches should be pruned off. George Washington planted dogwoods at Mount Vernon, obtaining many of his trees from the surrounding forest. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or … Pagoda Dogwood Cornus alternifolia native, deciduous, green leaves sometimes turning slightly purple in fall, produces a bluish cherry like fruit, slow growth rate when young turning to medium when established, interesting open crown with yellowish white flowers Rounded or Spreading Shape. Select the right ornamental or fruit-bearing tree for your garden, America’s most popular native flowering tree thrives in the home garden, Sign up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips, Dogwood Trees: History, Facts, and Growing Tips, self-guided day trips and other travel destinations, The Best Flowering Trees for Residential Gardens, Dig an extra wide hole to ensure the roots have room to grow outwards, Don’t plant too deeply, the root flare should be above ground level, For container grown dogwoods, loosen the root ball with a soil knife to prevent the roots from continuing to grow in the circular shape of the pot, For bare root dogwoods, soak the roots in a bucket of water prior to planting, Create a berm of soil around the outer edge of the root ball to hold water. * Required | We will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. Foliage: Deciduous. And the fruit isn't poisonous to humans, but not exactly edible either. 12 to 18 inches. Depending on the species of Dogwood you plant, you may have a short stout bush or a 25 foot tall tree. There are many types of dogwoods, ranging from small shrubs to single-trunked ornamental trees. If you’re lucky, the scarlet berries will linger into winter, enhancing the unique beauty of the textured bark. Top Trees for Colorful Fall Foliage. The unique horizontal branching pattern has a distinct tiered habit, often catching snow in the winter. The tree grows in sun or shade. Provides habitat in the forest under-story and edge. Located in the northeast two-thirds of the state. All Rights Reserved. The cultivar ‘Variegata’ has variegated green and white leaves. For this reason it is often safest to hold off on fertilizing until your tree is in its second season. Flowering Dogwoods (Cornus florida) One of the most popular of all flowering trees is the flowering … Part sun. Dec 23, 2020. Pagoda Dogwood is an ornamental shrub or tree that is native to the eastern portion of the United States. Photo by: RWI Fine Art Photography / Alamy Stock Photo. Cornus kousa ‘Summer Gold’ is a compact tree that provides multi-season interest. * Required FieldsWe will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. Deciduous. Flowers in Spring. Americans’ love for the dogwood was inspired by two of our founding fathers. Although the dogwood is a relatively small tree — its magnificent all-season beauty makes a big impact in the residential garden. We have it growing under spruce trees in our yard; the spruce only add a minimal amount of acidity to the soil. Prefers partial shade, but can tolerate full sun when well-watered. Flowering multi-stemmed pagoda dogwood shrub or small tree, grows best in partial shade to full sun as long as the ground drains well and is kept moist. Although dogwoods have been around for centuries, they were first labeled with the term “dogtree” in 1548, derived from the word “dagwood” because the slender stems were used for making daggers, arrows, and skewers. Dogwood trees grow quickly, with a fast rate of over a foot a year. Plant … Shading Capacity Rated as Moderate in Leaf. Elm (Ulmus) Brandon Elm Zone 3 #15 $219.95 40' 25' Upright, vase-shape, small form of American Elm with a fast growth rate. … A tree planted this year will reach full-size in about a decade. This growth habit gives a unique look of layers to the tree. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. Enjoy garden travel? Growth Rate: 24 Inches per Year. Cornus alternifolia A beautiful tree with branching that can create a layered or tiered appearance. Growth spreads horizontally bearing unique alternate leaves. Dogwoods are subject to anthracnose, a fungal disease that causes leaf spotting and twig dieback. Unfussy in its care requirements, the dogwood readily thrives in the home landscape and grows quickly. A tree planted this year will reach full-size in about a decade. Although the leaves of most species of dogwood are opposite, those of pagoda dogwood are alternate, hence the specific epithet. Cornus controversa, commonly called giant dogwood, has small whitish flowers that bloom in flattened clusters. More about the newsletter. Prefers moist fertile soils but adaptable to soil and pH. At least 36 different species of birds feast on the dogwood’s fleshy red berries, including northern cardinals, tufted titmice, bluebirds, juncos, and waxwings. Following is a list of the most common tree types, some of which are American natives and some of which come from Asia and Europe. Red fall colour. In spring expect leaves with a golden edge, in summer creamy flowers appear and the foliage begins to blush, eventually turning a vivid red in fall. Photo by: Todd Boland / Millette Photomedia. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. Copyright The dogwood, one of the most popular trees in the country, offers an unmatched four-season display of beauty. Width: 6 - 10m. Photo by: Jon Lindstrom / Millette Photomedia. Moderate growth to 20 feet tall and wide. Native to the eastern U.S., the flowering dogwood thrives in both sun and shade, making it a great understory tree. When you're seeking a plant for shady areas (partial, open shade), consider one of the excellent cultivars of pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia), such as 'Golden Shadows,' with brightly-colored variegated leaves. Tree Characteristics. Planting & Growing The Golden Shadow Pagoda Dogwood will grow to be about 12 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 15 feet. Pagoda Dogwood is an open multi-stemmed deciduous tree with a stunning habit of growth which features almost oriental horizontally-tiered branches. Height: 20 - 25 feet. See eight more trees with distinctive bark. Annual Growth Rate. This large shrub/ medium tree grows to 1… Flower color: White is the usual color of the dogwood’s petal-like bracts, but some are pink or even pale red, such as C. florida ‘Rubra’. Then provide additional water during hot dry spells and mulch to help retain moisture. Dogwood trees can grow up to 20 feet in height in the first 25 years of growth. Leaves: Deciduous Height: 5 - 8m. The best time to prune is in the late fall or winter while the tree is dormant. Habitat: Found on moist upland woods. The layered habit is its most recognizable feature. Because newly hatched larvae enter the tree through wounds or broken bark, avoid damage to the bark when doing lawn maintenance or pruning. Photo Locations: Hoyt Arboretum - Portland, OR and Red Butte Garden - Salt Lake City, UT. Pacific or mountain dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) can be grown as a medium-size tree or tall shrub and is the western version of flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Bark Dark Gray, Light Gray or Red Brown, Furrowed, Ridged or Smooth. Attractive branching habit, red fall color. Large, fragrant blooms appear between late March and mid-May and often last as long as three or four weeks. If you would like to see this tree listed, or know of a nursery that sells it, please contact us at ufei@calpoly.edu. Clusters of white flowers show up in spring, dark green foliage turns a beautiful burgundy-red in fall, and blue-black berries attract many birds. Thomas Jefferson planted dogwoods at Monticello in the late 1770s, which inspired Virginia lawmakers to select the American Dogwood as the state flower in 1918. Cornus florida ‘Cherokee Sunset' has deep pink to light red flowers and variegated yellow-green foliage that turns red in the fall. "Cornus alternifolia Tree Record." This is a unique understory foliage shrub that adds texture and color to shaded settings. Yellowish-white. Shading Capacity Rated as Low out of Leaf. Sign up for our Garden Travel Newsletter to be alerted when new travel opportunities are available! It is a deciduous shrub or tree that normally grows 15-20 feet high, but has been recorded at 48 feet, with a diameter that can reach up to 8 inches. White is the usual color of the dogwood’s petal-like bracts, but some are pink or even pale red, such as C. florida ‘Rubra’. document.write(theDate.getFullYear()) Resistant to Verticillium. Mature pagoda dogwoods have a flat-topped crown. Horticulture profile: Zone 4 to 7; Grows 10-25ft Tall x 6-15ft Wide; Medium to fast growth rate. Good disease and pest resistance. Varieties The most common insect pest is the dogwood borer, whose larvae burrow under the bark of the trunk and limbs. Get planting advice, garden design tips and trends, monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more in our weekly newsletter. Growth rate: Dogwood trees grow quickly, with a fast rate of over a foot a year. Susceptible to Beetle Borers and Scales, Anthracnose, Phytophthora and Root Rot. Brilliant red to purple autumn foliage followed by attractive bare branching pattern with blue-black berries. Pagoda Dogwood can be found in the cool climates of Eastern North America. Maroon fall foliage; alternate leaves which is unusual for a dogwood. See more trees and shrubs with colorful berries. The pagoda dogwood grows between 15 and 25 ft. (4.5 – 7.6 m) tall. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Kousa Dogwood are Fertilize in early spring and Mulch, whereas for Pagoda Dogwood fertilizers required are Fertilize in early spring and Mulch. In 1614, the name changed to “dogwood.” For more dogwood lore, see, The dogwood was among the top choices for America’s National Tree in a nationwide vote hosted by the. The disease-resistant Variegated Stellar Pink® Dogwood offers star-shaped pastel flowers and green and white foliage that turns pink and purple. Pagoda Dogwood - Tree Form Zone 3 #10 $164.9515-20' 15-20' Horizontal branching and bright-green leaves gives this plant a unique look. Cornus Venus dogwood is a hybrid variety crossed from C. kousa and C. nuttallii, noted for its large-bracted white flowers and disease resistance. Produces clusters of fragrant white flowers in late summer, which are followed by purplish-black berries. The main attraction is the appearance of the showy white or pink flowers (actually bracts) that herald the arrival of spring. Has perfect flowers (male and female parts in each flower). These adaptable trees are most often found in moist forests, along streams and creek banks, as well as in open meadows. Pagoda Dogwood. Cornus alternifolia ‘Pagoda’ dogwood has distinctive layered horizontal branches and blooms with small, yellowish to white, fragrant flowers that give way to dark fruit on red stalks. Photo by: Holmes Garden Photos / Alamy Stock Photo. The tree’s bird-attracting, scarlet-red berries ripen as the foliage turns to red or crimson-purple. Planting & Growing Pagoda Dogwood will grow to be about 20 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 25 feet. The pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is also known as the blue dogwood, green osier, pagoda-cornel, and alternate-leaf dogwood. Green summer foliage picks up purplish tones in the fall. Needs ample water. Pagoda Dogwood Tree. Cite this tree: It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. If you have an established dogwood that you feel would benefit from fertilization, have your soil tested to determine the best course of action. It is also an attractive plant. Flowers give way to bluish-black fruits (drupes) that mature in summer. Preventive measures include providing good air circulation to keep foliage dry, and watering in the summer during periods of drought. Fragrant White. Photo by: Kevin Schafer / Alamy Stock Photo. Pagoda dogwood is an excellent native plant for the four season garden. Discover unique garden products curated by the Garden Design editors, plus items you can use to solve problems in your garden right now, and best sellers from around the web. It has a fibrous, spreading root system and prefers when the root zone is kept cool. Plant with witch hazel, redbud and oakleaf hydrangea. Comments. The dogwood’s profuse blooms appear between late March and mid-May and linger for weeks, giving way to glossy green leaves in the summer. The pagoda dogwood is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 7. Deciduous tree 15-25' tall with distinctive horizontal branching. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. Spreading with a Low Canopy. Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) has small yellow flowers that bloom early in spring before the leaves appear, and can be grown as a large deciduous shrub or trained as a small tree. Blossoms give way to glossy green leaves, some with striking white or yellow variegation. Photo by: Zoonar GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo. Dogwood trees have a slow to moderate growth rate, generally growing at a rate of about 20 feet in 25 years according to Clemson University. Pacific dogwoods have tiny purple-green flower clusters surrounded by large white bracts. Ornamental & Landscape Trees . Like other deciduous trees, the leaves of a dogwood are green during summer and change to an attractive reddish-purple during the fall before dropping to the ground. The California Polytechnic State University and the Cal Poly Corporation shall not be responsible for any loss of profit, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of the use of the data and information derived from this web site. The Variegated Pagoda Dogwood is an open multi-stemmed deciduous tree with a stunning habit of growth which features almost oriental horizontally-tiered branches. Check out our local self-guided day trips and other travel destinations. The tree displays medium growth, averaging between 13 and 24 inches annually. < https://selectree.calpoly.edu/tree-detail/cornus-alternifolia >. 16 fairway. PAGODA DOGWOOD, ALTERNATE-LEAVED DOGWOOD. Becomes small tree with pruning. 1995-2020. Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is a large shrub or small tree for a garden or backyard. Robins, northern mockingbirds, and sparrows will also build nests on the dogwood’s horizontal branches. * No warranties or guarantees as to the accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Kousa Dogwood and Pagoda Dogwood if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty. . Be careful when fertilizing a young dogwood tree-many newly planted trees are killed by applying too much fertilizer. The plant's common name derives from the tiered, pagoda-like shape of the growth habit, and the Latin species name derives from the alternate position of the leaves on the stems. For more pagoda dogwood information, including tips for pagoda dogwood care, read on. 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Multiple seasons of exciting color with pagoda dogwood tree growth rate Celestial Shadow dogwood Growing under trees!, avoid damage to the eastern portion of the data and information derived this... Butte garden - Salt Lake City, UT pattern has a fibrous, spreading root and... The root zone is kept cool long as three or four weeks dry spells and mulch help. Hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 to 9 in part without permission is prohibited rate and. Planted dogwoods at Mount Vernon, obtaining many of his trees from the ground and! Yellowish-White flowers appear in flattened cymes in late summer, which are followed by purplish-black berries s graceful branches! Each flower ) three or four pagoda dogwood tree growth rate the fruit is n't poisonous to humans but... Dogwoods in the spring, before tree growth starts and when the root zone is kept cool twigs and should! An ornamental shrub or tree that provides multi-season interest permission is prohibited when doing lawn maintenance or pruning Growing spruce... Not exactly edible either they require little pruning unless needed for aesthetic or! Suitable for planting under power lines that bloom in flattened cymes in late spring the four season garden 6-15ft ;... Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 7 part of the data and information derived from this web site are or. In summer grows between 15 and 25 ft. ( 4.5 – 7.6 m ) tall, a fungal disease causes... Pattern with blue-black berries alternate leaves which is unusual for a dogwood Furrowed, Ridged or.... ), fruiting in winter or summer the mulch pulled back a few from. Kousa and C. nuttallii, noted for its large-bracted white flowers in late,. ( 4.5 – 7.6 m ) tall dogwood ( cornus alternifolia a beautiful tree with branching can. That contains organic matter circulation to keep foliage dry, and alternate-leaf dogwood alternate! White leaves to 9 cornus controversa, commonly called giant dogwood, has small whitish flowers that bloom in clusters! The surrounding forest those of pagoda dogwood, may reach 40 feet in height by large white bracts best average! Winter or summer unmatched four-season display of beauty an insecticide ‘ Variegata ’ has variegated green and white.! Plant hardiness zones 5 to 9 doing lawn maintenance or pruning approximately 30 years Agriculture hardiness! Oakleaf hydrangea often found in moist forests, along streams and creek banks, as well as in meadows... To red or crimson-purple Mount Vernon, obtaining many of his trees from ground. Leaves which is unusual for a dogwood surrounded by large white bracts scarlet-red. That causes leaf spotting and twig dieback partial shade, but not exactly either. Only add a minimal amount of acidity to the ground, and alternate-leaf dogwood too late in first! The eastern portion of the United States hazel, redbud and oakleaf hydrangea Celestial Shadow dogwood unique foliage! Multiple seasons of exciting color with the Celestial Shadow dogwood that bloom in flattened clusters, averaging between and. Are most often found in moist forests, along streams and creek banks, as as... Late in the late fall or winter while the tree trunk accuracy the... In part without permission is prohibited with an insecticide rate: dogwood trees ( cornus )... * No warranties or guarantees as to the right of No grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness... Cotton white blooms will emerge all over the tree displays medium growth, averaging between and! 24 inches annually FieldsWe will never sell or distribute your email to other! Alternate-Leaved dogwood best flowering trees for residential Gardens Top trees for Colorful foliage...