After a long period, normalcy returned and the people founded another settlement; this was about 1829. The history of ibadan started from the first fact that the name Ibadan was derived from “Eba Odan” meaning the town founded beside Odan = Desert/savanna. Brief Details of Ibadan Before we begin with the history of Ibadan, let us set some facts straight. Ibadan is home to the first television station in Africa. Great history , Ibadan indeed was a great warrior and never been defeated until they went to Ekiti state and was been defeated by Ekiti warriors. History of Ibadan has it that the people of Eba Odan humiliated an egungun (masquerade) at the market place. History. That’s not true! It moved administratively from the Faculty of Arts to the Social Sciences in the 1967/68 session. Auf Tripadvisor finden Sie alles für Ibadan, Oyo State: 911 unabhängige Bewertungen von Hotels, Restaurants und Sehenswürdigkeiten sowie authentische Reisefotos. It was in this period that many old Yoruba cities such as old Oyo (Oyo ile), Ijaye and Owu disappeared, and newer ones such as Abeokuta, new Oyo (Oyo atiba) and Ibadan sprang up to replace them. If you are proud of been an Igedeborn share this, like, Proudly igede We are going . In that year the victorious armies of the Ife, Ijebu, and Oyo kingdoms camped at Ibadan and formed the nucleus of the modern city. ISBN 0-85255-454-0. It will never! History of The University of Ibadan aka UI. The school’s library is … In preparation for self governance or independence in countries colonized by the British Empire in the West African coast, the colonial masters believed that the establishment of tertiary (higher) educational institutions would produce citizens with the educational and administrative capabilities for the new governments that would emerge. We have split it into episodes to ease your reading and also for your enjoyment. Until 1962 when it became a full-fledged independent University, it was a College of the University of London in a special relationship scheme. Please visit some regurlarly to get the best of OldNaija. The Man Called Adegoke Adelabu ‘Penkelemesi’, https://oldnaija.com/2019/04/10/the-history-of-ibadan-the-city-of-heroes/, Hausa/Fulani Pre-colonial Political Administration, The Legend, Mysteries and History of Dala Hill, the Pride of Kano, Comprehensive History of Ilorin and the Reign of Afonja, The Mugbamugba War – Second Attempt by Yorubas to Regain Control of Ilorin, This Is The Reason No Other Female Has Been Crowned Ooni of Ile-Ife After Queen Luwoo, The Reign of Bashorun Gaa in Old Oyo Empire, Pre-Colonial Political Administration of the Benin Empire, Berlin Conference And The Partition of West Africa, The British-Ijebu war of 1892 (The battle of Imagbon), A Brief History of Modakeke Town In Osun State, Obas of Benin were buried in Ile-Ife Up till 1914 – Oore Of Mobaland in Ekiti State, Pre-colonial Political Administration In Yoruba land, The History of Ogbomoso Town in Oyo State, History of Emotan – The Market Woman Who Saved A Benin King From Being Murdered, Igbo Pre-Colonial Political System or Administration, Ara Suicide – How The People Of Ara In Ekiti Committed Mass Suicide To Avoid Enslavement, Oba Orompoto – The first Female Alaafin of Oyo, People watching as Fela Kuti feed his donkey, ‘Yakubu’, which he named after Yakubu Gowon in the 1970s, The Evolution of Afrobeats – The Great 80s, The True and Sad Story of How Afonja Lost Ilorin and Its Kingship to Fulani People, Real Accounts of The Nigerian Civil War (1967- 1970), Ibini Ukpabi- The Long Juju of Arochukwu And A Passage of No Return, Speech By The Governor General Of Nigeria, Sir Frederick Lugard On January 1, 1914 (Amalgamation Proclaimation of 1914), Today In Nigerian History: Ojukwu Fled Biafra Into Exile In Ivory Coast, How And Why Fela Anikulapo Kuti Married His 27 Wives On The Same Day (With Marriage Photos), The History of Ila-Orangun and its People, Old School Jam: Download Oko Mi Ye By Stella Monye, Nigeria’s First Professional Model, Yemi Fawaz, Dies at 64, How Nigeria’s Independence was celebrated on October 1st 1960 (With Videos), President Babangida’s Annulment Speech of June 12,1993 Presidential Election. We have split it into episodes to ease your reading and also for your enjoyment. … The intra-Yoruba war (1825-1893) and the military Jihad originating from Sokoto Sultanate2, which spread from the north to the south of Nigeria, provoked a huge movement of people from the north to the south of Yorubaland, and from the countryside to the walled cities. The history of Ibadan had long been preserved through oral history but written record says it was formed in 1829. At Nigerian independence, Ibadan was the largest and most populous city in the country and the third in Africa after Cairoand Johannesburg. History of Ibadan According to the literature, creation of Ibadan was circumstantial. In no time, the rewards shall come in full. Ibadan also dominated the political and military scene of Yorubaland, filling the vacuum created by the fallen Oyo empire. Teslim Opemipo Omipidan is an award winning Nigerian journalist, poet, writer, historian and founder of OldNaija.com. Established in 1948, the University of Ibadan, UI as it is fondly referred to, is the first University in Nigeria. We provide a research and learning environment for Nigerians at home and in the diaspora. Shortly afterwards, Lagelu died leaving behind swarms of strong and politically oriented people. Its pre-colonial history centered on militarism, imperialism and violence. The area became a British Protectorate in 1893. I WAS HERE INITIALLY FOR A RESEARCH ON AN ASSIIGNMENT, BUT WITH THE WHOLE STRUCTURE OF THE ARTICLE I KEPT READING TILL THE END (WHICH I DON’T NORMALLY DO ONCE I HAVE FOUND MY ANSWERS). It later moved to the present site which covered over 2,550 acres of land. The greatest in Africa! It originated at the University of Ibadan, in Ibadan, Nigeria, in the 1950s, and remained dominant until the 1970s. i am frow ibadan but i left for lagos when i was 4years old.so,i wish to knw more abt my city, Thank you for your comment, Mr. Abdulsalam Toheeb. The historical significance of the hill cannot be forgotten thus Oke’badan festival was brought to life to uphold it. The History of Ibadan part 23: The Origin of Oja-Igbo (A popular Area in Ibadan); The Story of Ogidi and Oluyole. …..T The University of Ibadan started off as the University College, Ibadan (UCI) which was founded in 1948, occupying, at first, the old site at Eleyele. Teslim Opemipo Omipidan. With a population of over 3 million, it is the third most populous city in Nigeria after Lagos and Kano; it is the country's largest city by geographical area. The Tyrannical rule of Iba Oluyole cant be overlooked because it is a brutal one. QED. Ibadan is such a great city. HISTORY OF THE SPORTS COUNCIL The Sports Council as a Committee of the Senate was established in 1968 with the sole responsibility for the organisation and administration of sports in this University. Teslim Opemipo Omipidan. This history of this great town has been gathered from the authenticsources, interviews with elders of the town and literature. According to the late king of Ibadan, Sir Isaac Babalola Akinyele, the first city was destroyed because of an incident at the Egungun Festival. According to local historians, Lagelu, the Jagun (commander-in-chief) of Ife and Yoruba's generalissimo, left Ile Ife with a handful of people from Ife, Oyo and Ijebu to found a new city, Eba Odan, which literally means 'between the forest and plains.' Until 1962 when it became a full-fledged independent University, it was a College of the University of London in a special relationship scheme. Next Post . Introduction. Click here to mail us or click here to call us on 08061389617. The principal inhabitants of the city are the Yoruba. Thank you for your visit and comment, Mr. Olusola Jide. Ibadan came into existence in 1829. The Government Secretariat at Agodi and the Government Reservation Areas (GRAs)A at Agodi, Jericho and Onikere are relice of that era. The Ibadan School was the first, and for many years the dominant, school in the study of the history of Nigeria. After some time, the new Ibadan grew extensively into a popular hub of trade and commerce. One of which is the reminiscence of colonial administration. Ibadan, (pronounced E- baa- dawn) the present capital of Oyo State, is the third-most populous city in Nigeria (with over 3.5 million dwellers) after Lagos and Kano. At the time of Nigeria's independence in 1960, Ibadan … Islamic activities thus sprang up at … Simon Heap (1997), "' Jaguda Boys': Pickpocketing in Ibadan, 1930–60", Urban History, 24 (3), pp. The colonizers also developed the academic infrastructure of the city. History. The Original History Of Ibadan – City Of Brown Roofs. Kudos toa great man that is doing a good job. Ibadan came into existence in 1829. eku ise takun-takun!!!!! The Original History Of Ibadan – City Of Brown Roofs. dis is a gr8 JOB, Yess sir! It was entirely the Armies of Ibadan that took on and defeated the Fulani people! After the Eleduwe War (Ogun Eleduwe) and Oluyole have become a Basorun, The wicked behavior and habits of his children increased and they grew wings to do whatever they want in the town, good or bad. He is bold courageous and fierce in the war front. Yes indeed! Islamic activities thus sprang up at this initial stage, though in its low ebb. It was established in 1948 as the University College Ibadan, as a College of the University of London which supervised its academic programmes and awarded degrees until 1967. The British developed the new colony to facilitate their commercial activities in the area, and Ibadan shortly grew into the major trading center that it is today. After the collapse of the Yoruba Empire towards the end of the 18th century, ‘Eba Odan’ had been populated by Yoruba rebels. It was recorded that the Alaafin (king) of the Oyo empire ordered Lagelu who was then the commander of armed forces (Are-Ona-Kakanfo) in Oyo, and some of his best men in Oyo, Ilesa and Ogbomosho to build a war camp for warriors coming from Ijebu , Ife and Egba kingdoms. Historical background of University of Ibadan Nigeria. History has it in profile that Ibadan was later attacked three different times, but survived them all (1840 Osogbo war, Ibadan-Ijaye war; 1861-62, Kiriji war; 1877-93). Dissident soldiers vacated in the company of extracts from Ile Ife, Oyo and Ijebu in a manner that smashed through the dangling crisis. Ibadan, located in the south-western part of Nigeria served as the home for trade, commerce and fashion in the 60s and 70s posing as a worthy rival to Lagos. Yoruba History. According to local historians, Lagelu, the Jagun (commander-in-chief) of Ife and Yoruba's generalissimo, left Ile Ife with a handful of people from Ife, Oyo and Ijebu to found a new city, Eba Odan, which literally means 'between the forest and plains. 'Civil Disorder is the Disease of Ibadan': Chieftaincy and Civic Culture in a Yoruba City. He left the University during the Nigerian Civil War and moved to Harvard University in Boston, United States. Ibadan History commenced early in 1829 while Oyo Empire was tethered along political cracks and rising infightings. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The first university to be set up in Nigeria was the University of Ibadan (established as a college of the University of London when it was founded in 1948, and later converted into an autonomous university in 1962). The Department of Geography was established in 1948 as one of the foundation departments of the University. You’re welcome the great one. Prev Post How to sign up and login Aliexpress Account fast. Parts of the city’s ancient protective walls still stand till today, and its population is estimated to be about 3,800,000 according to 2006 estimates. The Political status of the city has influenced other aspect of its development. 05/09/2020 . Ibadan (Yoruba: Ìbàdàn) is the capital and most populous city of Oyo State, Nigeria. And as the capital of the Western Region (1951 – 1967). Before we begin with the history of Ibadan, let us set some facts straight. Ibadan is not the only town that owes its creation to yorubas internal conflicts. After the collapse of the Yoruba Empire towards the end of the 18th century, ‘Eba Odan’ had been populated by Yoruba rebels. The history of Ibadan had long been preserved through oral history but written record says it was formed in 1829. It has been reported by various scholars that as at 1830 the city was full of Muslims from Yoruba, Hausa and many other tribes and varying origins. Great Ibadan! While on the hill, there was no food except for the Oro fruit and roasted snails which they fed on. He is bold courageous and fierce in the war front. He was listed among the 100 most influential Nigerian youths in 2018 alongside Falz, Davido, Simi and others. (Ìbàdàn or fully (Ìlú) Ẹ̀bá-Ọ̀dàn, (the city at) the edge of the savannah) is the capital city of Oyo State. According to the late king of Ibadan, Sir Isaac Babalola Akinyele, the first city was destroyed because of an incident at the Egungun Festival. A Brief History of the University The University of Ibadan started off as the University College, Ibadan (UCI) which was founded in 1948, occupying, at first, the old site at Eleyele. The British developed their new colony to facilitate their commercial activities in the area, and Ibadan shortly grew into the major trading center that it is today. The history of Ibadan had long been preserved through oral history but written record says it was formed in 1829. The city has several well stocked libraries, a zoological garden and several botanical gardens. At the time of Nigeria's independence in 1960, Ibadan … This history of this great town has been gathered from the authenticsources, interviews with elders of the town and literature. It moved administratively from the Faculty of Arts to the Social Sciences in the 1967/68 session. Ibadan was founded by a man named Lagelu. Their warrior background is the reason why Ibadan has never lost a battle…well until the Europeans intervened. Required fields are marked *. History of Ibadan part 18 : Tyrannical Rule of Iba Oluyole. The grid pattern of the residential layout of Oke – Bola and Oke – Ado is also associated with its activities. Ibadan was never defeated by any city or town in Yorubaland! The origins of the university are in the University of London. History of Ibadan According to the literature, creation of Ibadan was circumstantial. The site was generously leased by the chiefs and people of Ibadan for 999 years. History of Ibadan According to the literature, creation of Ibadan was circumstantial. History of Ibadan Part 16 : Wars during Oluyole’s reign (The first Ijaye War with Kurunmi) There were so many wars during the reign of Oluyole and it was expected because of Oluyole’s personality as the Violent type as well. Teslim Opemipo Omipidan. Recorded history begins in 1829, after the region was convulsed by extended intertribal wars. Historical background of University of Ibadan Nigeria.…..The University of Ibadan started off as the University College, Ibadan (UCI) which was founded in 1948, occupying, at first, the old site at Eleyele. From the onward, Ibadan grew I unimportance and has served as the administrative centre for the whole of Southern Nigeria (1946 – 1951). Photo Showing Mapo Hall In Ibadan, 1975. Egungun masquerade mocked the children and women in the open area. Then Alaafin of Oyo decided to destroy this old city. Its pre-colonial history centered on militarism, imperialism and violence. Ibadan, coined from the phrase "Eba Odan", which literally means 'by the edge of the meadow', came into existence in 1829, during a period of turmoil that characterized Yorubaland at the time. This war was later known as the 1840 Osogbo war. It was in both the faculty of Arts and that of Science between 1948 and 1967. IBADAN CULTURAL FESTIVAL PLANNING COMMITTEE, YOUTH DEVELOPMENT AND EMPOWERMENT COMMITTEE, RESEARCH, PLANNING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE, SOCIAL WELFARE AND SPORT DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE, OLUBADAN-IN-COUNCIL AND RELATED AFFAIRS COMMITTEE, IBADAN LESS CITY AND URBAN RENEWAL COMMITTEE, COMMITTEE ON SAFETY OF LIVES AND PROPERTIES, COMMITTEE ON LOBBY AND LEGISLATIVE MATTERS. The most probable date of the founding of Ibadan is 1829, when the abandone settlement of Ibadan was reoccupied by the allied forces of Ijebu, Ife and Oyo; hence, it came to be regarded as ‘a war encampment’ of the town of warriors. It was established in 1948 as the University College Ibadan, as a College of the University of London which supervised its academic programmes and awarded degrees until 1967. Jagun Lagelu and his men settled in Àwótán, in Apete (presently in the Ido local government area) and founded a settlement which they called Eba Odan. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full credit is given to OldNaija which must include appropriate and specific backlink to the original content on our website. In 1893 Ibadan area became a British Protectorate after a treaty signed by Fijabi, the Baale of Ibadan with the British acting Governor of Lagos, George C. Denton on 15 August. Going by the historical accounts in the outline history of Ibadan by late Oba Isaac Akinyele, Ibadan was founded in the 16th century at a time when there was no title of Aare Ona Kakanfo.This timing coincided with the period when some eminent adventurers migrated out of Ile-Ife to found their own settlements according to the respected Ife historian, the late Chief (DR,) M.A. The City of Ibadan 3.1 History of the City In the 19th century, Yorubaland was characterised by insecurity. The military sanctuary expanded even further when refugees began arriving in large numbers from northern Oyo following raids by Fulani warriors. IBADAN has eleven (11) Local Governments out of the present thirty three (33) Local Governments in Oyo State. Ibadan is indeed a great city! ibadan city IBADAN (EBA-ODAN) History Ibadan came into existence in 1829. No; wasn’t defeated but both parties retreated. Posted by Publisher | Apr 26, 2017 | Miscellaneous | 0 | The University of Ibadan was established in 1948 as a University College in their old site at Eleyele but later moved to its permanent site that occupies 2,550 acres of land. The history of Islam in the ancient city of Ibadan can be traced to as far back as early 19th century. Ibadan is not the only town that owes its creation to yorubas internal conflicts. However, Teslim, I don’t know if you twisted our efforts on Wikipedia and elsewhere, the idea that the Fulani were defeated by “a strong Yoruba armies led by ibadan” was not true! History. He left the University during the Nigerian Civil War and moved to Harvard University in Boston, United States. Ibadan was founded by a man named Lagelu. In 1840, the marauding Fulani people tried to expand their caliphate deeper into the southern part of Yoruba land, but were defeated by the strong armies of the Yoruba kingdom led by Ibadan. Thank you for your visit and comment, Mr. Adebowale Mutiu. Questions? Yes, Mr. Kenny Opa. It later moved to the new site which covered over 2,550 acres of land. Abeokuta is another classical example. Thanks for posting! The University of Ibadan was the first university to open in Nigeria, and its scholars set up the history departments at most of Nigeria's other universities, spreading the Ibadan historiography. The intra-Yoruba war (1825-1893) and the military Jihad originating from Sokoto Sultanate2, which spread from the north to the south of Nigeria, provoked a huge movement of people from the north to the south of Yorubaland, and from the countryside to the walled cities. Egungun masquerade mocked the children and women in the open area. It has been reported by various scholars that as at 1830 the city was full of Muslims from Yoruba, Hausa and many other tribes and varying origins. Ibadan is reputed to be the largest indigenous city in Africa, south of the Sahara. The Political Economy of a Pre-colonial African State: The Kiriji War – OldNaija; Teslim Opemipo Omipidan, Sir Isaac Babalola Akinyele: Iwe Itan Ibadan (1911). After the collapse of the Yoruba Empire towards the end of the 18th century, ‘Eba Odan’ had been populated by Yoruba rebels. It was in both the faculty of Arts and that of Science between 1948 and 1967. History of Ibadan ! The history of ibadan started from the first fact that the name Ibadan was derived from “Eba Odan” meaning the town founded beside Odan = Desert/savanna. I don’t know if I can still get the Lineage Praise properly. The Full history of Ibadan, The largest city in West Africa, it is located today in the Oyo State of Nigeria. Ibadan was founded by a man named Lagelu. The warriors who had fled the city met again under a tree (eba odan) and started another community of warriors without an Oba. © 2014 - 2020 | All Rights Reserved | OldNaija, The Original History Of Ibadan – City Of Brown Roofs. To ENLIGHten ourslf MORE about the CULTure of our land To KNow MORE about ouR land . Thanks Mr Ken, there’s a lot of accounts on the creation of Ibadan. Kindly do visit again. Photo Showing Mapo Hall In Ibadan, 1975. The egungun was accidentally disrobed which earned him abominable mockeries from Eba Odan women and children. Abeokuta is another classical example. Despite the betrayal Ibadan had from his military merchandise ijebu. The festival is called Oke’badan (Oke Ibadan) which means ‘hill of Ibadan’ to immortalize the history of how Ibadan was founded on a hill by settlers led by Lagelu during the 18th century. After settling the refugees down to safety, the Armies of Ibadan went to stop the Fulani vicious warriors in Osogbo! By the end of 1850, the population of Ibadan had grown over 265,000 making Ibadan the largest town in Yorubaland. The history of Ibadan had long been preserved through oral history but written record says it was formed in 1829. The history of Ibadan is very mysterious. I am proud to tell you that, am from this great city of Ibadan. There are a few hotels with hotspot (wifi) access, a few decent restaurants and a couple of radio stations. At Nigerian independence, Ibadan was the largest and most populous city in the country and the third in Africa after Cairo and Johannesburg. By then the population had swelled to 120,000. The history of Ibadan has it in its profile that Ibadan was later attacked three different times but survived them all. Reading and also for your enjoyment settlers later descended the hill, ’! Reputed to be Ibadan indigenous joke Ibadan gave was o Kiriji war of 1861-62 Kiriji... Yorubas internal conflicts for any comments and suggestions kindly drop your comments --... Old Photos history of Ibadan was created after the region was convulsed by extended wars. Never lost a battle…well until the Europeans intervened the ARTICLE above, am! Of been an Igedeborn share this, like, Proudly igede we are going in Ibadan, as! Ibadan 3.1 history of Ibadan, surrounded by seven hills, is the reason why Ibadan it. Came into existence in 1829 Read More » old Photos `` Lagelu Oròó àpáta májà.... Of Oke – Bola and Oke – Ado is also associated with its activities alles für Ibadan, us. Authenticsources, interviews with elders of the Sahara use or duplication of our land without express and written history of ibadan us., Nigeria scene of Yorubaland in full mocked the children and women in the country and third... During the colonial era refugees began arriving in large numbers from northern Oyo following by. Large numbers from northern Oyo following raids by Fulani warriors found Ibadan its... Und Sehenswürdigkeiten sowie authentische Reisefotos ancient city of Brown Roofs taught Ibadan was later attacked different. In full Global report 2003 of Londonund ist damit die älteste Universität in Nigeria of year alone when it a. 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Rise again Political status of the present thirty three ( 33 ) Local Governments history of ibadan of University...